Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) are infections that are primarily transmitted through sexual contact. They can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites, and can have serious health consequences if left untreated. Preventing STDs is crucial for maintaining good sexual health and overall well-being. STDs can lead to various complications, including infertility, chronic pain, and an increased risk of HIV transmission. By taking preventive measures, you can protect yourself and your partner from these potential risks. How can you prevent STDs? 1. Practice safe sex: Always use condoms correctly and consistently during vaginal, anal, and oral sex. This reduces the risk of transmission for most STDs. 2. Vaccines are safe, effective, and recommended ways to prevent hepatitis B and HPV. HPV...
Hepatitis is a general term used to describe inflammation of the liver. Liver inflammation can be caused by several viruses (viral hepatitis), chemicals, drugs, alcohol, certain genetic disorders or by an overactive immune system that mistakenly attacks the liver, called autoimmune hepatitis. Depending on its course, hepatitis can be acute, which flares up suddenly and then goes away, or chronic, which is a long-term condition usually producing more subtle symptoms and progressive liver damage.Types of HepatitisThere are five viruses that cause the different forms of viral hepatitis: hepatitis A, B, C, D and E. Hepatitis A is mostly a food-borne illness and can be spread through contaminated water and unwashed food. It is the easiest to transmit, especially in children,...
What is a condom?Condoms are thin, stretchy pouches that you wear on your penis during sex. Condoms provide great protection from both pregnancy and STDs. They’re easy to use and easy to get.What’s a condom and how does it work?Condoms are small, thin pouches that cover your penis during sex and collect semen (cum). Condoms prevent pregnancy by stopping sperm from getting into the vagina, so sperm can’t meet up with an egg. Some types of condoms also help prevent STDs. Click to find STDs TestThere are 3 types of condoms: latex condoms, plastic (non latex) condoms, and lambskin (animal skin) condoms.Latex condomsLatex condoms are made from rubber. Latex condoms are the most common type of condom.Latex condoms help protect...
You take a pregnancy test and see the two stripes. The results are positive: you’re pregnant. Now what? Whether you decide to continue with the pregnancy or not, a good first step is to calculate how many weeks you’ve been pregnant (this is called calculating your gestational duration, or gestational age). That way, you'll know your options. Generally, if you go to see a doctor or nurse, they’ll give you an ultrasound and tell you how far along you are in your pregnancy. You can also calculate the gestational duration, even before you go to your first appointment. Here’s how to do the math.How to calculate gestational durationGestational duration is counted from the first day of your last period. This...
Condoms are a form of barrier contraceptive method used to prevent unwanted pregnancies and reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Here is some essential knowledge about condoms: Purpose: Condoms are primarily used to prevent pregnancy by creating a physical barrier between the penis and vagina, preventing sperm from reaching the egg. Additionally, they can help reduce the transmission of STIs by preventing direct contact between bodily fluids. Types: Condoms come in two main types: male condoms and female condoms. Male condoms are worn over the penis, while female condoms are inserted into the vagina. Both types serve the same purpose but have different designs. Materials: Condoms are typically made from latex, polyurethane, or polyisoprene. Latex condoms are the...
