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Tests for HIV: ELISA, Western Blot, and Others

HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system. If HIV infection isn’t treated, a person can develop AIDS, which is a prolonged and often fatal condition. HIV is spread through vaginal, oral, or anal sexual contact. It’s also spread through blood, blood factor products, injection drug use, and breast milk. To test for HIV, a series of blood screenings may be done, including one called the ELISA test. Read on to learn how these tests are done, what to expect during the tests, and what the results can mean. What are the ELISA test and the HIV differentiation assay? The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), also known as an enzyme immunoassay (EIA), detects HIV antibodies and antigens in the blood....

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Empowering Sexual Health: HIV and STD Prevention

Sexual health is a crucial aspect of overall well-being, and taking proactive steps to prevent HIV and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is essential. First,what is HIV and STDs?These diseases can have a devastating impact on individuals, families, and communities. It is important to educate ourselves about the causes, symptoms, prevention methods, and treatment options for these infections. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) attacks the immune system of an individual and weakens it over time. This virus spreads through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person or by sharing needles with someone who has HIV. The symptoms of HIV may not appear immediately after infection but can include fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, rash, headache or muscle aches. STDs (Sexually...

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How to Use HIV Saliva Rapid Test at Home?

Are you still wondering how to use the HIV1/2 saliva rapid test at home? Look no further! This simple and convenient test can be done in the comfort of your own home. HIV1/2 saliva test 3kits $24 HIV1/2 blood test 3kits $22 Before starting the test, make sure that you have read and understood all instructions provided with the kit and do not eat or drink for at least 15 minutes before you perform the test. Step 1 Collect Remove the cap after taking out the dilution, and place it horizontally on the table. Tear the pouch to take out the saliva collector. Gently swab the cotton pad along your upper gums for 5 to 6 times and then use...

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What is HIV Self Test?

What is an HIV self-test?An HIV self-test (or rapid self-test) is an antibody test that can be used at home or in a private location. With an HIV self-test, you can get your test results within 20 minutes. How do I find an HIV self-test?You can buy an HIV self-test at a pharmacy or online. Your local health department or another organization near you may offer free or reduced cost self-tests, which you can find using the locator below. The only FDA-approved HIV self-test currently available in the United States is an oral fluid test.How do I use an HIV self-test?Read the instructions included in the test kit before you start.icon of someone taking an HIV self-test. For an HIV...

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Ways HIV Can Be Transmitted

How is HIV passed from one person to another?Most people get HIV through anal or vaginal sex, or sharing needles, syringes, or other drug injection equipment (for example, cookers). But there are powerful tools to help prevent HIV transmission.Learn about your HIV risk and how to lower it.Can I get HIV from anal sex?You can get HIV if you have anal sex with someone who has HIV without using protection (like condoms or medicine to treat or prevent HIV).Anal sex is the riskiest type of sex for getting or transmitting HIV.Being the receptive partner (bottom) is riskier than being the insertive partner (top).The bottom’s risk is higher because the rectum’s lining is thin and may allow HIV to enter the...

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